Carbon monoxideCO

CO • 28.010 g·mol⁻¹

molecularcovalentgasCAS 630-08-0PubChem 281 →
COCO28.0100 g·mol⁻¹
Molar mass28.010 g·mol⁻¹calc 28.010 • Atomic weights: CIAAW 2021 (conventional atomic weights)
FormulaCOCO
Classmolecular • covalentgas
Composition — CO
ElementCountMass (g/mol)Mass %
C112.01142.88%
O115.99957.12%

Physical properties

State at STP
gas
Density
0.00114 g·cm⁻³ (gas at STP)
Melting point
68.15 K (1 atm)
Boiling point
81.62 K (1 atm)

Structure & bonding

Triple bond with coordinate component :C≡O:. Strong-field ligand; toxic via haemoglobin binding.

Occurrence & preparation

Incomplete combustion product; industrial via partial oxidation of carbon.

Uses

  • Syngas component
  • Metallurgy

Safety

Highly toxic — odorless gas binds haemoglobin.

Consult current SDS. — consult current SDS before handling.

Constituent elements

Related reactions

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