DinitrogenN₂

N2 • 28.014 g·mol⁻¹

molecularcovalentgasCAS 7727-37-9PubChem 947 →
N₂N228.0140 g·mol⁻¹
Molar mass28.014 g·mol⁻¹calc 28.014 • Atomic weights: CIAAW 2021 (conventional atomic weights)
FormulaN₂N2
Classmolecular • covalentgas
Composition — N₂
ElementCountMass (g/mol)Mass %
N228.014100.00%

Physical properties

State at STP
gas
Density
0.001251 g·cm⁻³ (gas at STP)
Melting point
63.15 K (1 atm)
Boiling point
77.36 K (1 atm)

Structure & bonding

Triple bond N≡N — very strong bond giving kinetic inertness.

Occurrence & preparation

78% of air; industrial fractional distillation.

Uses

  • Inert atmosphere
  • Ammonia feedstock

Safety

Asphyxiant in confined spaces; liquid N2 causes frostbite.

Consult current SDS. — consult current SDS before handling.

Constituent elements

Related reactions

POPULAR SEARCHES

Start typing to search

Search lessons, formulas, calculators, glossary, and elements. Try “pH”, “stoichiometry”, or “molar mass”.

Open full search →