Potassium chlorideKCl

KCl • 74.550 g·mol⁻¹

saltionicsolidCAS 7447-40-7PubChem 4873 →
KClKCl74.5500 g·mol⁻¹
Molar mass74.550 g·mol⁻¹calc 74.548 • Atomic weights: CIAAW 2021 (conventional atomic weights)
FormulaKClKCl
Classsalt • ionicsolid
Composition — KCl
ElementCountMass (g/mol)Mass %
K139.09852.45%
Cl135.45047.55%

Physical properties

State at STP
solid
Density
1.98 g·cm⁻³ (solid at 20 °C, 1 atm)
Melting point
1044 K (1 atm)
Boiling point
1695 K (1 atm)

Structure & bonding

Ionic K+ Cl- in rock-salt lattice; fully dissociates in water.

Occurrence & preparation

Mineral sylvite; mined as potash ore.

Uses

  • Fertilizer
  • Salt substitute

Safety

Low hazard at dietary levels; large dose affects heart.

Consult current SDS. — consult current SDS before handling.

Constituent elements

Related reactions

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