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ppm / ppb Calculator

Trace concentrations by exact mass fraction — or the dilute-aqueous mg/L shortcut, clearly labeled as such.

Calculator

Results update as you type. Every step of the working is shown below.

Examples:

Result

Enter values above — the answer appears here instantly, with full working.

Formula used

ppm = (m_solute / m_solution) × 10⁶ ≈ mg/L for dilute aqueous solutions

Every result substitutes your values into this relation step by step above.

Assumptions

  • Exact mode: solute and solution masses in the SAME unit.
  • mg/L mode assumes density ≈ 1 g/mL (dilute aqueous) — flagged in results.

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